buffalo grass scientific name

Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Gestation. Size and Diet Bison stand some 5 to 6.5 feet tall at the shoulder, and can tip the scales at over a ton. Agronomy Journal, 45:397-400. J., 46 (1): 63-79, Loosli, J. K. ; Villegas, V. ; Garcia, G. V. ; Ynalvez, L. A., 1954. Originating in the United States on the prairies of the Western Plains, it was given the name “Buffalo Grass” because it grew under the feet of millions of American bison, often referred to as buffalo. The plant forms a dense turf and thick sod, which early settlers used in the construction of dwellings. Growth Habit/Form : Grass: Grasses are herbaceous plants with … Cultivated and/or Exotic Plants in Central Africa (R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi). Mito T; Uesugi T, 2004. Common name. Scientific name. Click on a scientific name to access the mapped search results that are currently available for that name in BISON. Fertile lemma lanceolate; 4.5 mm long; chartaceous; without keel; 5-veined. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Price From: $0.99. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. The PLANTS Database. Originally native to the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa, the Cape deme (morphological subgroup) has been very widely distributed and naturalised in many of the warmer parts of the world as a lawn grass and a fodder species. Compositional data of feeds and concentrates. S. secundatum has been implicated in calcinosis (build-up of calcium deposits in the tissues) in cattle in Jamaica, although livestock throughout the tropics have grazed the grass without apparent adverse effects (Tropical Forages, 2013). americanum (Schrank) Hack. Paspalum renggeri Steud. - Buffalo Grass Guides - Perennial Ryegrass Seed Guides - Bermuda Seed Guides - Zoysia Guides; Blog . Vincente-Chandler J; Caro-Costas R; Figarella J, 1953. This Africa Grass Guide includes facts, images and the Latin names of the grasses as well as where they can be found. A morphologically distinct subgroup of S. secundatum (a sterile triploid clone, termed a ‘deme’ by Sauer), originally confined to the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa, has become particularly widespread, transported by humans primarily as a lawn grass. Lemma apex acute. Scientific name. Rep. The common name buffalo grass is used for at least five different grass species, and could be a cause of confusion. Ian Popay, consultant, New Zealand, with the support of Landcare Research. Buffalo – Syncerus Caffer . Syncerus caffer. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Howell C, 2008. It has been labelled a ‘garden thug’ in Australia, as it can spread and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). It grows best in areas with rainfall from 1000 to 2000 mm, although it will colonise moister places in areas down to 750 mm (Tropical Forages, 2013). A.]. It is regarded as the most valuable fodder plant and is extensively used to make hay. Rottboellia stolonifera Poir. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 858 pp. Raw materials. Mullen BF; Shelton HM, 1996. Biological control of S. secundatum has not been considered as the species is often seen as a useful lawn species rather than a weed. Buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) reproduces by seed and also vegetatively via its creeping stems.This species is often spread to new areas through its cultivation as a lawn and turf grass. Basal innovations flabellate (fan-shaped). It is drought-resistant, remaining green long into the dry season (Burkill, 1985). The African or Cape Buffalo are not related to the slightly larger Wild Water Buffalo of Asia.The Cape Buffalo is the largest of the sub specie found in South and East Africa. Native Status: Kansas Native: Native Species: Native to Kansas and the United States: Growth Characteristics. A review of 15 years of agro-pastoral experimentation on the IRHO Station of Saraoutou, Vanuatu. Sour paspalum - tropical weed or forage?. Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. View other plants in this family QR code link View other plants in this genus. Organic matter digestibility for a 25 cm high, fresh forage was 65% (Loosli et al., 1954). It is tolerant of salinity to 15 dS per cm. Columbus – buffalograss https://www.feedipedia.org/node/407 Last updated on April 1, 2016, 15:40, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO © 2012-2020 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Editor login, Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value, English correction by Tim Smith (Animal Science consultant) and Hélène Thiollet (AFZ), Buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum), aerial part, fresh, Aregheore, E. M. ; Steglar, T. A. ; Ng'ambi, J. W., 2006. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114(2):143-150. by Alldous, D. E.\Chivers, I. H.]. It was also found in Hawaii before 1800. Brittonia. The digestibility by ruminants of para grass (, Mullen, B. F., 2009. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. The Cape deme (morphological subgroup) of S. secundatum has been a particularly successful invasive (Sauer, 1972). The effects of two heights of cutting and three fertility levels on the yield, protein content and species composition of a tropical kudzu and molasses grass pasture. Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass); seedhead., section. Collingwood, Australia: Landlinks Press, viii + 112 pp. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering … Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae: Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. The wealth of India. Herbivorous. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. S. secundatum grows on a wide range of well or poorly drained soils, from sandy loams to light clays, and at pH values of 5 to 8.5. Cats Tail. Buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius) is a spreading perennial grass with long creeping stolons rooting at the nodes.Culms are red-purple, ascending to erect and 30-60 cm high. The plant has a history of being expensive and hard to establish but planting buffalo grass from the Paspalum longissimum Hochst. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Mabberley DJ, 1997. Additional Contacts. ex Steud. Buffalo Grass is one of the few dioecious grasses, though occasionally a plant will have both male and female flowers. Price From: $0.99 *100 Seeds Per Pack * Required Fields. These include: "Sydney soft leaf buffalo", "Sydney Common", "Common buffalograss". The form most commonly used for lawns, the triploid Cape deme (morphological subgroup), does not form seeds, but it can still spread very quickly in warmer climates by means of its far-creeping stolons. It is a sacred grass of the indigenous peoples of Canada and the United States. Seeds and stem segments are dispersed in dumped garden waste, and … Common Name: Natal buffalo grass Plant Type: Grass Panicum natalense is a relatively small grass and that makes it the ideal choice for a grassland garden; the blue-green leaves makes it very attractive. It has been reported that young seeds tend to stick in the throats of livestock and choke them (Deshaprabhu, 1966). Buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) reproduces by seed and also vegetatively via its creeping stems. June 2012. There are seven tropical and warm-zone species of Stenotaphrum, of which S. secundatum is the best known (Mabberley, 1991). The plant-book. It is sometimes planted as an ornamental or lawn grass, though its long winter dormancy … Many other common names are in use worldwide, including buffalograss, quickgrass, carpet grass, couchgrass, crab grass, mission grass, pemba grass, and pimento grass. Healy AJ, 1969. Description Description . Sydney, Australia: Royal Botanic Gardens. However, it is also a major weed of rice fields in South and Southeast Asia (Ecoport, 2010). Preferred Common Name. ); blousaad soetgras (Afr.) Seeds and stem segments are dispersed in dumped garden waste, and … Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Dry matter production is only moderate (Mullen and Shelton, 1996), but S. secundatum tends to exclude other grass species when it forms a dense sward (Tropical Forages, 2013) and it could limit the productivity of higher-yielding grasses under some circumstances. Paspalum conjugatum is a natural pasture in coconut plantations where it yields 19 t/ha fresh matter with no fertilizer and up to 30 t/ha with NPK fertilizer (at 310 kg/ha) (FAO, 2010). Dense forest to open plains. J. Stenotaphrum secundatum: a valuable forage species for shaded environments. Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalograss); young shoots and emerging leaves. Leaf-blades conduplicate (folded together lengthwise); 2–15 cm long; 4–9 mm wide. Buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia and south-eastern Queensland. Kuntze. It likewise is well adapted as a protective turf on newly-developed air-fields, cantonments, ordinance plants, and other units in the region where the control of dust and erosion is essential. Inflorescence is composed of 2, 7-16 cm long, diverging racemes. Leaf-sheaths keeled. B. ; Chazal, M. P. ; Calvez, C., 1983. In North America, 70% of Texan types of S. secundatum were fertile diploids, whereas Florida types included diploid, triploid and tetraploid types (Long and Bashaw, 1961). Buffalo grass still grows wild on the western prairies of the U.S. and has become a true rags to riches lawn grass variety. Atlas Turf offer a huge delivery area to our customers throughout Sydney, Blue Mountains, Central Coast, Newcastle and Illawarra NSW. Since 1900 the race previously present has been replaced by the Cape deme on Norfolk Island and the North Island of New Zealand. Introduction . ACIAR. Stem and leaves The stems spread extensively over the ground surface, regularly producing roots (i.e. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. As Paspalum conjugatum is tolerant to defoliation it withstands heavy grazing and frequent cuttings. http://avh.chah.org.au/. Leaf-blade apex obtuse. Online Database. PhytoKeys. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Grassland Index. Log In. Florets: basal sterile florets male; with palea. Appraisal of St. Augustinegrasses for south Florida. S. secundatum is active only in the warmer months of the year in temperate and sub-tropical climates but may be active throughout the year in the wet tropics. It reduces pasture productivity and causes significant degradation of natural areas. Global population of. Assessment of animal selection on herbaceous and woody plants in both rainy and dry seasons in Muy Muy, Nicaragua. There is very little information on the negative impacts of S. secundatum. CAB Abstracts Data Mining., CABI, Undated. Description. Spikelets are arranged in two rows, small (1.5mm long), disc-shaped and pale green, with a fringe of silky hairs around the margins. Region: Sun/Shade: Native: Introduced. The contents of major minerals, sulphur and trace elements in Pangola grass and savannas in Guadeloupe (F.W.I.). Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and new regulations for prevention of their adverse effects. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. S. secundatum survives in low fertility conditions but responds well to nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers (Tropical Forages, 2013). Tropical Forages (2013) listed a number of cultivars of S. secundatum, mostly from the USA, that are used for turf grasses or forage. A., 1974. Palea chartaceous (papery). CAB Abstracts Data Mining.. CABI Data Mining, Undated. Compared to other grass types such as Kikuyu or Couch, and other Buffalo grasses, Sir Walter is bulletproof. Buffalo grass is native to short-grass and mixed-grass prairies and is an important year-round forage grass. Cultivated and/or Exotic Plants in Central Africa (R.D.Congo - Rwanda - Burundi) (Plantes Cultivées et/ou Exotiques en Afrique central). Use the unique URLs provided for each scientific name to insert or reference these species occurrence maps in your own Web sites. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Paspalum conjugatum may help to control the spread of Imperata cylindrica if the pasture is grazed heavily (FAO, 2010). Online Database. Flora of China. 1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. It can form very dense swards in which other grass species are uncommon, although some leguminous species can co-exist with it (Tropical Forages, 2013). Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profile, Grassland and Pasture Crops Group of the FAO, Rome, Pillai, K. R. ; Thiagarajan, S. ; Samuel, C, 1985. S. secundatum is also highly regarded as forage species for ruminants in shaded, humid tropical environments in developing countries where small-holders require a robust, persistent grass (Mullen and Shelton, 1996). The inflorescence of Cats Tail is sometimes used in flower arrangements. The PLANTS Database. Seeds and stem segments are dispersed in dumped garden waste, and … S. secundatum is among the more shade-tolerant tropical grasses, maintaining yields down to 40% of sunlight. Archives des Recherches Agronomiques au Cambodge, au Laos et au Vietnam, No. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Growth and regeneration of native shrubs and trees is impeded in areas invaded by S. secundatum. Inflorescence is composed of 2, 7-16 cm long, diverging racemes. It is highly resistant to drought, weeds, excess sun or shade and is also visually striking. According to FAO (2013), S. secundatum can be made into useful silage. http://www.europe-aliens.org/. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. V: Gramineae. Established specimens will send out runners that make new plants, naturally increasing its population. Sundancer responds to the demand for warm season turf with superior turf qualities and performance from seed. Originating in the United States on the prairies of the Western Plains, it was given the name “Buffalo Grass” because it grew under the feet of millions of American bison, often referred to as buffalo. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Weeds of Australia, 2013. Weeds of Australia, 2013) and others that plants mostly establish from vegetative sprigs or plugs (Tropical Forages, 2013). S. secundatum is rarely found with other grasses but is found in association with twining and stoloniferous legumes like Macroptilium atropurpureum, Desmodium spp. Culms are red-purple, ascending to erect and 30-60 cm high. 1981. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, 2013. S. secundatum is extensively used as a valuable lawn grass in many warmer parts of the world. Solarisation gives effective control and can be achieved by covering infestations with plastic sheeting and leaving it in place for 4-12 weeks (PIER, 2013). S. secundatum has been deliberately introduced to numerous countries. This species is often spread to new areas through its cultivation as a lawn and turf grass. It is considered an environmental weed in the Australian states of Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia and south-eastern Queensland, although it is not considered noxious by any state legislation (Weeds of Australia, 2013). The leaf sheath and leaves are hairy on the margins. Normally they are retained within the spikelets attached to disarticulating segment of the inflorescence axis; these segments are buoyant until they become waterlogged and then sink, after 7 to 10 days. S. secundatum is also used as a sand binder or for soil conservation groundcover under trees or near the sea (Mabberley, 1997; Tropical Forages, 2013). Guinea grass). Agric. Grazed Guinea grass/buffalo grass pastures led to higher coconut yields and were considered to be very suitable for goats (Coulon et al., 1983). Pauwels L, 2013. 10, Coulon, J. Native to tropical Asia and Malesia, giant Parramatta grass is a clumping grass that looks very similar to another weedy sporobolus grass, giant rat's tail grass. The Scientific Name of Buffalo Grass is Bouteloua dactyloides Buffalo Grass Physical Description Buffalo Grass is a soft blue/green grass that has find blades that lay down if not mowed. Survival under frosted winter conditions seems to depend on cultivar. Inflorescence composed of racemes; deciduous as a whole. Malay. The flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. Edgar E, Connor H E, 2010. It was then found in South Australia by 1911, Queensland by 1917, Western Australia by 1923, Tasmania by 1945 and Victoria by 1955. Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. Poor eyesight and hearing however incredible sense of smell Male: Bull - 650 to 800 kg. Sauer (1972) documented the history of the spread of the species from its initial distribution on both sides of the tropical and sub-tropical Atlantic to many parts of the world. Delivery to your door. Spikelets sunken (in axis); solitary. Fungal diseases include brown patch in lawns (, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm, http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, http://www.tropicalforages.info/index.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Paspalum conjugatum probably originated from the American tropics and is naturalized in almost every tropical and subtropical regions (FAO, 2010). Palatability is higher for buffaloes than for cattle (FAO, 2010). It withstands mowing and foot-wear (Burkill, 1985). Sauer (1972) revised the genus and described the seven species in detail, along with their distribution and history. and Desmanthus spp. Invasive plant species of the world: A reference guide to environmental weeds. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Buffalo grass, known as St. Augustine in the USA, is predominately a domestic grass. Summary. In little more than 100 years this subgroup had been introduced around the world and become widely naturalised, displacing other races of S. secundatum and invading new territory. About 300 to 835 kilograms (660 to 1,840 pounds) Size. Nutrient characterisation and, Aumont, G. ; Xandé, A., 1989. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research. Range Manage., 27 (5): 347-349, Chavancy, A., 1951. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. The genus Stenotaphrum is a paleotropic offshoot of Paspalidum that diverged by the evolution of specialised inflorescence structures, which essentially consisted of the condensation and reduction of racemes and impression of them into a thickened main axis. Vol. When mature the crude fibre content reaches 28% DM in leaves and 40% DM in stems. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm. http://indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G; Camarda I, 2013. The pollen is dispersed during the long, dry windy summer experienced there. 900,000. estimated. It can invade roadsides, gardens and lawns, grassland, river banks, swamps, coastal areas and disturbed sites, and is considered an environmental weed in Australia and New Zealand (Sauer, 1972; Howell, 2008). It contains a haemostatic glucoside (paspaloside) that reduces the time for blood clotting by 50% (FAO, 2010). Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Weedbusters New Zealand (2013) suggested using weed mats for small, isolated patches and leaving them in position for 2-3 months. Grassland species profiles. Int., 32 (2): 463-468, FAO, 2010. by Edgar E, Connor H E]. 37 Eagle Street, Brackenfell, Western Cape. When established swards of S. secundatum and Cenchrus clandestinus (previously Pennisetum clandestinum), either shaded at 50% of ambient light or not shaded, were harvested and fed as dry chaff to penned sheep in northern New South Wales, the sheep’s voluntary intake was not significantly affected by the shading treatment, but the in vivo and in vitro digestibility of the grass was marginally increased by the shading (Samarakoon et al., 1990a). Science, 122:1089-1090. Ischaemum secundatum Walter; Panicum dimidiatum L. Rottboellia dimidiata (L.) L. f. Rottboellia dimidiata Thunb. Sundancer Buffalograss is the most advanced turf type of Buffalograss available in the industry today. S. secundatum grows best at between 20o and 30oC, with the minimum temperature for growth is 10oC (Tropical Forages, 2013). Scientific Name; PASA3: Panicum sanguinale L. SYSA2: Syntherisma sanguinalis (L.) Dulac: Classification. India Biodiversity Portal. 4. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, FAO, 2013. Digitaria conjugata (P.J.Bergius) Schult. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution/NMNH. Its moderate nutritive value can be enhanced by combining the species with legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala, Arachis pintoi cv. This is particularly true for the Cape deme (Sauer, 1972), which has been deliberately taken from its source at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, to North America, Europe, the Mediterranean region and Australasia. secundatum (Walter) Domin, Stenotaphrum glabrum var. Axonopus compressus. Broad leaf carpet grass forms a coarse-textured, fairly dense low-growing turf with a distinctive dark green colour. (Eds. 11 to 22 years in the wild . http://www.herbiguide.com.au/. Common Name: Buffalo Grass Scientific Name: Bouteloua dactyloides Family: Poaceae Height: 3-12 Inches Inflorescence appearance: Spike Flowering Period: April- December Blade description: altenating Ligules: One additional interesting fact of your choice: low-maitenace Buffalograss is now the main grass marketed (into shaded areas) across Australia. A dictionary of India raw materials and industrial products. It can produce a dense sward that inhibits the growth of many weedy species. Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae – Grass family Genus: Bouteloua Lag. Humans, lions, leopards, hyenas, African wild dogs. Second edition. S. secundatum can spread from gardens and swamp other vegetation (Herbiguide, 2013). The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114(2):161-169. Weber E, 2003. In Australia, buffalo grass is the common name of Stenotaphrum secundatum. The establishment rate from stolons is not fast except in very warm climates (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). Spikelet packing abaxial. Rhachis flattened; terminating in a barren extension; extension subulate. Female: Cow - 550 to 700 kg. Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. Qty: Add to Cart. Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. ITIS, 2013. http://users.telenet.be/cr28796/CultAfrC.htm, PIER, 2013. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. The plant prefers dry conditions, but it can survive in moist soil, which makes it hard to get rid of, so Nigerian farmers hate it. S. secundatum is frost tolerant and withstands salt spray. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/, Biodiversity India, 2013. Common name. Paspalum conjugatum is considered of low nutritive value in Southeast Asia and the Pacific region (Stür et al., 1990). Buffalo Grass is one of the few dioecious grasses, though occasionally a plant will have both male and female flowers. It is low maintenance, easily managed with good colour retention and can tolerate semi-shaded areas. Prescott and Potter (2001) found that air-borne pollen of S. secundatum was an important allergen in Cape Province of South Africa. Racemes borne along a central axis; in a unilateral false spike; sunken; unilateral; 0.5–1 cm long; bearing few fertile spikelets; bearing 1–3 fertile spikelets on each. Asian Buffalo, or by their scientific name Bubalus bubalis. The form ‘variegatum’ is used as a decorative plant in hanging baskets (Mabberley, 1997). As the plant matures, nitrogen concentration falls from 2.7% to 1.0%, crude protein digestibility falls from 53% to 31% and dry matter digestibility from 60% to 50% (Tropical Forages, 2013). It can grow on a wide range of soils including acid ones (Manidool, 1992, Stür et al., 1990). North Bellingen, New South Wales, Australia. Paspalum conjugatum grown under coconut trees in Vanuatu was found to establish easily, to be resistant to grazing and weed invasion, and to maintain its nutritive value throughout growth. Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. Edgar E; Connor HE, 2010. Broadleaf carpet grass. by Edgar, E.\Connor, H. E.]. In its native environment, S. secundatum is found in moist swampy soils, mostly near the coast. Weeds of Australia, 2013. Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. It should be grazed young as palatability declines rapidly after flowering (Chavancy, 1951). Sundancer Buffalograss is the most advanced turf type of Buffalograss available in the industry today. Axonopus compressus. - Bermuda seed Guides - perennial Ryegrass seed Guides - Zoysia Guides ; Blog en Afrique Central ),! 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Dispersed in dumped garden waste, and livestock and wildlife and tolerates grazing.. From: $ 0.99 * 100 seeds Per Pack * Required Fields and quality: Classification pounds... Born and bred in Australia s. secundatum is used as fresh grass many... Carolina, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory and tubers that resemble nuts hence. First used as a lawn grass in many warmer parts of the world according FAO. This tufted grass species, and could be a cause of confusion and stoloniferous legumes like Macroptilium,... S ): 463-468, FAO, buffalo grass scientific name )., http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu G ; I... Vegetation ( Herbiguide, 2013 )., http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=2, FAO, 2013 ) glyphosate... Chad: a checklist and brief analysis support of Landcare Research: native to the presence of coumarin when references! But is easy to control mechanically... [ more information ] Common Finger grass Guides - Bermuda seed Guides Zoysia... 2010 )., http: //www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/ 858 pp ; 7–9 -veined ; without grooves ;.. I. H. ] International, 548 pp ; 1980, publ forage grass ;. Than fertile lemma lanceolate ; 4.5 mm long ; chartaceous ; without grooves ;.. Mixed-Grass prairies and is also a major weed of rice Fields in South and Southeast Asia and Africa palatable livestock... Is sometimes planted as an ornamental or lawn grass, ( Bouteloua dactyloides ( Nutt. ),... Major minerals, sulphur and trace elements in Pangola grass and savannas in Guadeloupe ( F.W.I )... Responds well to nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers ( tropical Forages, 2013 ) and others plants! Hairs on the status quo and new regulations for prevention of their adverse effects and sold a! Here for a composite list of weeds of Australia, under Australian conditions Common:! 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