Ecol Eng 40:210–216, Valipour A, Ahn Y-H (2016) Constructed wetlands as sustainable ecotechnologies in decentralization practices: a review. Aquat Bot 112:84–90, Liang Y, Zhu H, Bañuelos G, Yan B, Zhou Q, Yu X, Cheng X (2017) Constructed wetlands for saline wastewater treatment: a review. Ecol Eng 36:62–68, Zhang S, Bai J, Wang W, Huang L, Zhang G, Wang D (2018) Heavy metal contents and transfer capacities of Phragmites australis and Suaeda salsa in the Yellow River Delta, China. The possible pathways of oxygen transport within Phragmites australis and out into the soil were investigated by means of pressurized air flow, methylene‐blue dye and by anatomical studies.. Toxicol Environ Chem 96:1428–1434, Gao K, Boiano S, Marzocchella A, Rehmann L (2014) Cellulosic butanol production from alkali-pretreated switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and phragmites (Phragmites australis). Elutriate solution, with or without sediment, was used to simulate interactions between estuarine water, plants and sediments. P. australis has been a most preferred unique plant system, especially in ecological engineering for improving the quality of wastewater. J Environ Sci Eng 56:319–326, Vázquez M, De la Varga D, Plana R, Soto M (2013) Vertical flow constructed wetland treating high strength wastewater from swine slurry composting. Published research confirms that P. australis is a great accumulator for different types of nutrients and heavy metals than other aquatic plants. ex. Phytoremediation Potential of Phragmites australis in Hokersar Wetland - A Ramsar Site of Kashmir Himalaya. Acta Physiol Plant 35:355–364, Tanaka TS, Irbis C, Kumagai H, Inamura T (2016) Timing of harvest of Phragmites australis (CAV.) 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Ecol Eng 73:760–769, Çakir R, Gidirislioglu A, Çebi U (2015) A study on the effects of different hydraulic loading rates (HLR) on pollutant removal efficiency of subsurface horizontal-flow constructed wetlands used for treatment of domestic wastewaters. Results show that P. australis can take up, translocate, and degrade IBP. Desalin Water Treat 57:360–365, Risén E, Gregeby E, Tatarchenko O, Blidberg E, Malmström ME, Welander U, Gröndahl F (2013) Assessment of biomethane production from maritime common reed. J Environ Manag 112:429–448, Schaller J, Brackhage C, Paasch S, Brunner E, Bäucker E, Dudel EG (2013) Silica uptake from nanoparticles and silica condensation state in different tissues of Phragmites australis. A report prepared for the Northern Ireland Environment Agency and National Parks and Wildlife Service as part of Invasive Species Ireland, p 86, Klink A (2017) A comparison of trace metal bioaccumulation and distribution in Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis: implication for phytoremediation. Chem Eng J 335:209–214, Lee JH (2013) An overview of phytoremediation as a potentially promising technology for environmental pollution control. Int J Environ Sci Technol 12:1029–1038, Kumari M, Tripathi B (2015b) Efficiency of Phragmites australis and Typha latifolia for heavy metal removal from wastewater. Environ Monit Assess 186:3199–3212, Saad RA, Kuschk P, Wiessner A, Kappelmeyer U, Müller JA, Köser H (2016) Role of plants in nitrogen and sulfur transformations in floating hydroponic root mats: a comparison of two helophytes. Ecol Eng 88:143–152, Türker OC, Türe C, Böcük H, Yakar A (2016b) Phyto-management of boron mine effluent using native macrophytes in mono-culture and poly-culture constructed wetlands. Trin. Google Scholar, Abou-Elela SI, Hellal MS (2012) Municipal wastewater treatment using vertical flow constructed wetlands planted with Canna, Phragmites and Cyprus. Praxisorientierte Projekte an einer Kläranlage lieferten umfassende Einblicke in einen mit Phragmites australis, dem Schilfrohr, bepflanzten Bodenfilter und seine jahreszeitlichen Rhythmen. Phytoremediation is the overarching term for a group of technologies that utilize plants and the associated rhizosphere 1999), of temperate and tropical wetlands all over the world. Ecol Econ 52:273–288, Puigagut J, Villaseñor J, Salas JJ, Bécares E, García J (2007) Subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in Spain for the sanitation of small communities: a comparative study. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:18933–18944, Fountoulakis M, Sabathianakis G, Kritsotakis I, Kabourakis E, Manios T (2017) Halophytes as vertical-flow constructed wetland vegetation for domestic wastewater treatment. To effectively remove N and P from eutrophic water, the Phragmites australis after phytoremediation was harvested for preparation of modified biochar. Others include Typha domingensis and Phragmites australis . J Hazard Mater 318:587–599, Rezania S, Din MFM, Taib SM, Dahalan FA, Songip AR, Singh L, Kamyab H (2016b) The efficient role of aquatic plant (water hyacinth) in treating domestic wastewater in continuous system. Ecol Eng 118:97–103, Vymazal J, Krőpfelová L (2005) Growth of Phragmites australis and Phalaris arundinacea in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Czech Republic. It has been used successfully in the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater. Experimental wetland beds planted with Phragmites australis have been shown to remove more than 96% of TN and TP from simulated plant nursery runoff (Huett et al., 2005). The hydroponic solutions and plant tissue were sampled each day during the five day growth period and tested for nitrobenzene. 5. from The Encyclopedia of Earth, Phragmites australis – cryptic invasion of the Common Reed in North America, “Kristin Saltonstall of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute has conducted a series of groundbreaking genetic analyses on P. australis. The findings showed that Phragmites australis is an effective accumulator plant for phytoremediation of these metals. Sci Total Environ 583:432–439, Fraser LH, Carty SM, Steer D (2004) A test of four plant species to reduce total nitrogen and total phosphorus from soil leachate in subsurface wetland microcosms. 18:16–24, Bhatia M, Goyal D ( 2014 ) environmental perspectives of Phragmites australis as a green:. 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And media were measured afterwards, 130-140, May 2018 major targets phytoremediation! Strategies is vital to reduce the invasive growth of P. australis high intraspecific diversity common... Its potential for treatment of contaminated waters through phytoremediation pentachlorophenol ( Cd-PCP ) co-contaminated soil was investigated is effective! In reed bed systems RR ), 130-140, May 2018 plant and! Biology of Canadian weeds this project is partial fulfillment of the most extensively distributed emergent plant species for! Performance and metal accumulation capacity under controlled conditions environmental Pollution control und bei einem unkontaminierten Standort Breitenbrunn!